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forfiles

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛The Windows 2000 Resource Kits and Supplement One contains the FORFILES command, and an updated version is built into Windows .NET Server.

When you type FORFILES at a CMD prompt, you receive:

FORFILES v 1.1 - emmanubo@microsoft.com - 4/98

Syntax : FORFILES [-pPath] [-mSearch Mask] [-ccommand] [-d<+|->] [-s]

-pPath Path where to start searching
-mSearch Mask Search files according to
-cCommand Command to execute on each file(s)
-d<+|-> Select files with date >= or <=DDMMYYYY (UTC)
or files having date >= or <= (current date - DD days)
-s Recurse directories
-v Verbose mode

The following variables can be used in Command :
@FILE, @FNAME_WITHOUT_EXT, @EXT, @PATH, @RELPATH, @ISDIR, @FSIZE, @FDATE,
@FTIME

To include special hexa characters in the command line : use 0xHH

Default :
Examples :
FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.BAT -c"CMD /C Echo @FILE is a batch file"
FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -c"CMD /C if @ISDIR==TRUE echo @FILE is a directory"
FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -d-100 -c"CMD /C Echo @FILE : date >= 100 days"
FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -d-01011993 -c"CMD /C Echo @FILE is quite old!"
FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -c"CMD /c echo extension of @FILE is 0x22@EXT0x22"更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 工作学习 / IT技术讨论 / 请教: 在DOS下, 怎么检查一个文件是不是空文件(0 Byte). 多谢.
    • C:\ DIR /O:S
      • 是想写个batch file, 如果是 0 Byte, 就直接delete了.
        • forfiles
          本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛The Windows 2000 Resource Kits and Supplement One contains the FORFILES command, and an updated version is built into Windows .NET Server.

          When you type FORFILES at a CMD prompt, you receive:

          FORFILES v 1.1 - emmanubo@microsoft.com - 4/98

          Syntax : FORFILES [-pPath] [-mSearch Mask] [-ccommand] [-d<+|->] [-s]

          -pPath Path where to start searching
          -mSearch Mask Search files according to
          -cCommand Command to execute on each file(s)
          -d<+|-> Select files with date >= or <=DDMMYYYY (UTC)
          or files having date >= or <= (current date - DD days)
          -s Recurse directories
          -v Verbose mode

          The following variables can be used in Command :
          @FILE, @FNAME_WITHOUT_EXT, @EXT, @PATH, @RELPATH, @ISDIR, @FSIZE, @FDATE,
          @FTIME

          To include special hexa characters in the command line : use 0xHH

          Default :
          Examples :
          FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.BAT -c"CMD /C Echo @FILE is a batch file"
          FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -c"CMD /C if @ISDIR==TRUE echo @FILE is a directory"
          FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -d-100 -c"CMD /C Echo @FILE : date >= 100 days"
          FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -d-01011993 -c"CMD /C Echo @FILE is quite old!"
          FORFILES -pc:\ -s -m*.* -c"CMD /c echo extension of @FILE is 0x22@EXT0x22"更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
          • 正解.
          • 谢谢了, 长见识了... 俺再琢磨琢磨.
      • 楼主可能不是这个意思。
    • 用VB Script最简单了。进来看。
      Dim Fso, Drives, Drive, Folder, Files, File, Subfolders,Subfolder
      Set Fso=createobject("scripting.filesystemobject")

      Set Drives=fso.drives

      For Each Drive in Drives
      If drive.isready then
      Dosearch (drive & "\")
      end If
      Next


      Function Dosearch(Path)
      wscript.echo "Processing folder " & path
      Set Folder=fso.getfolder(path)
      Set Files = folder.files

      For Each File in files
      if file.size = 0 then
      wscript.echo path & file.name & " found size is 0. Deleted."
      fso.DeleteFile (path & file.name)
      end if

      Next

      Set Subfolders = folder.SubFolders
      For Each Subfolder in Subfolders

      Dosearch (Subfolder.path & "\")
      Next
      end function
      • 贴子把 "\" 给略掉了。在Dosearch参数里面,最后一个引号里面是一个back slash
    • I am using this script
      fc /b yourfile null | find "FC: no differences encountered" >null
      if errorlevel==2 goto _failed
      if errorlevel==1 if not errorlevel==2 goto _successed
      if errorlevel==0 if not errorlevel==1 goto _zerobyte
    • powerful perl
      $dir = "yourdir";
      opendir(DIR, $dir);
      while($file = readdir(DIR)) { if(-s $file) unlink($file); }
      closedir(DIR);

      NOT TESTED, but 差不多这个意思。
      • perl is always my favorite scripting language, forfiles is a quick solution, for some sophisticated problem perl is my first choice.
        • yeah i'm a perl fan alough I'm not using it now. it's always succinct, powerful and elegant.
    • 都是能人啊! :-) 一直是用Perl的, 只是想看看有没有更简单的DOS command. 看来是没有比Perl更简单的, 又得劝劝super, 还是装Perl 吧. 谢谢大伙!